Research & Insights
Learn about how we we use research and insights to help measure our positive impact on students, corps members, alumni, and communities.
About Our Research
At Teach For America, we operate with curiosity and embrace new ideas in order to learn and improve continuously. We work with corps members, alumni, and staff to gather data across all levels of our organization. We conduct internal research and evaluation with these data, as well as partner with highly regarded external researchers to lead rigorous, high-quality research. Our research interests include our organization's impact, innovation in the broader education field, and interventions that contribute to the pursuit of an excellent education for every child.
We take pride in being one of the most researched nonprofits in the country, and we continue to support independent research and reviews that help us gain a better understanding of our impact on students and strengthen our work and results. Learn more about research on our impact and how we are turning insights into action.
Learnings and Insights
Curious about what we’re learning? This is where we share findings, perspectives, and lessons learned. Check out our latest briefs and op-eds to read more about our work and insights.
Our Impact on Students
Teach For America corps members’ students perform as well as other teachers’ students on standardized tests of math and reading. This is true when compared to both novice and experienced non-Teach For America teachers. In some cases, TFA teachers’ students perform even better than non-TFA teachers’ students, and that is especially the case for TFA educators teaching math, science, and social sciences, as well as for TFA alumni teachers across subject areas. Research findings on TFA teachers’ instructional impact—which span multiple regions, subject areas, and grade levels—have remained consistent throughout the organization’s history, suggesting that the results are not due to chance, error, or the particular statistical method.
Recent Studies
A rigorous meta-analysis that synthesizes TFA’s impact on student achievement across 23 studies spanning 24 years found that on average, students of TFA teachers perform better in math and science than students of similar non-TFA teachers. It also found that on average, students of TFA teachers perform similarly in reading to those of similar non-TFA teachers.
(Citjowicz et al, 2024, American Institute for Research)
Across 5 regions in Texas, students of TFA-affiliated teachers (corps members and alumni) were as likely or more likely to pass the STAAR assessment than students of non-TFA-affiliated teachers. Students of TFA teachers receive the overall greatest benefit in the high school-tested subjects. TFA alumni teachers, in particular, are consistently more effective than non-TFA teachers with similar years of experience.
(Wright et al., 2023, Southern Methodist University Center on Research & Evaluation)
TFA teachers in Indianapolis were, on average, more effective at increasing student achievement than non-TFA teachers, and this effect is especially strong in schools with 5 or more TFA teachers. There is also a net positive effect of hiring TFA educators on student achievement, even when accounting for negative effects from higher TFA teacher turnover—resulting in the need to hire more novice teachers who are initially less effective—as well as positive effects due to TFA Indianapolis teachers’ differential impacts on student achievement.
(Master et al., 2023, RAND Corporation)
TFA teachers in Miami-Dade County Public Schools have been effective at raising the test scores of their students in math and ELA (relative to other teachers in the schools in which they are placed). Students taught by TFA math teachers go on to have better math grades the following year. Students in TFA classrooms are also less likely to miss school due to absences and suspensions.
(Backes & Hansen, 2023, CALDER Center at the American Institutes for Research)
TFA teachers who choose to keep teaching as TFA alumni in New York City improve at double the rate of non-TFA teachers over the first five years of their careers. After accounting for differences in turnover rates for TFA and non-TFA teachers, it is estimated that a long-run strategy of TFA hiring increases steady-state student achievement by 0.05 standard deviations (approximately 23 days of additional learning per year).
(Lovison, 2022, Annenberg Institute at Brown University)
In this randomized controlled trial evaluation, Teach For America corps members teaching in elementary grades were as effective as other teachers in the same schools. Students of corps members in pre-K through second grade outperformed their peers in reading by the equivalent of an additional 1.3 months of learning. Teach For America teachers included in this study averaged less than two years of experience whereas the comparison teachers had nearly fourteen years of experience on average.
(Clark et al., 2017, Mathematica Policy Research)
Our Impact on Participants and Communities
Teach For America’s impact extends to both the people who participate in its programs and the communities in which they live, work, and lead. Participation in TFA can shape individuals’ pathways toward careers in education and continued civic and community engagement. Over time, TFA participants and alumni contribute alongside many others to educational and community change through a range of roles, including as educators, school and system leaders, nonprofit and advocacy leaders, and elected officials.
Recent Studies
This study provides the first causal evidence that tutoring can spark interest in teaching careers. Using Teach For America’s tutoring and teacher training programs, the research finds that tutoring in Ignite nearly triples the likelihood of applying to TFA’s teacher program, with the largest effects among men, students of color, and non-education majors. These results suggest that tutoring can serve as both a learning intervention and a scalable strategy to address teacher shortages and diversify the workforce.
(Jilli Jung, Carly D. Robinson, Susanna Loeb, National Student Support Accelerator, Stanford University)
Read more
Serving as a teacher in the Teach For America national service program has a large effect on civic participation—substantially increasing voter turnout rates among applicants admitted to the program. This effect is noticeably larger than that of previous efforts to increase youth voter turnout.
(Mo, Holbein & Elder, 2022, PNAS)
Through social network analysis of TFA alumni in eight cities, researchers found that connections and relationships are critical for creating systems change but high connectivity is not enough. Organizing to create systems change requires a combination of alumni working in advocacy and alumni in formal positions of influence, such as local public district executives and elected officials. They found that key roles associated with ecosystem change in communities were elected officials, advocacy/nonprofit leaders, state and local education executives, and principals.
(Acharya & Morris, 2022, Common Good Labs)
Through interviews and social network analyses, researchers found that 35 educational leaders were considered central to policy development in shaping a new local educational policy that shifts school oversight responsibility from the state back to the local school board—eight of whom were TFA alumni. The researchers concluded that the TFA alumni continued to remain active in New Orleans long after their teaching commitments were completed, and TFA alumni continued to drive educational improvements through policy change.
(Kalina & Clifford, 2019, American Institutes for Research)
Partner With Us
If you would like to partner with us to conduct research, please fill out our preliminary research inquiry form. If you have questions about research on Teach For America, please contact us.
